As summer fades, the air becomes crisper, and the leaves begin to turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow. It’s easy to think that the gardening season is winding down. But did you know that fall is actually one of the best times to plant? Whether you’re adding new shrubs, trees, or perennials to your garden, the cool temperatures and steady moisture make autumn a prime time for planting. Here’s why you should consider getting your hands dirty this fall—and how to make the most of it.
Why Plant in Fall?
- Cooler Temperatures
Unlike the intense heat of summer, fall offers milder temperatures, which are less stressful on plants. Roots have a chance to establish themselves without the pressure of high heat and evaporation. Your plants can focus on rooting rather than surviving extreme conditions. - Moisture Availability
Autumn typically brings more rain, which is essential for newly planted trees and perennials. The steady rainfall helps reduce the need for constant watering, and the soil stays moist for longer, giving your plants the hydration they need to establish strong roots. - Less Competition from Weeds
By fall, many of the aggressive summer weeds have slowed down or gone dormant. This means your new plants won’t have to compete as hard for nutrients, water, or sunlight, allowing them to grow more efficiently. - Perfect Root Establishment
Roots keep growing until the ground freezes, which means plants have time to get firmly established before winter sets in. Strong roots in the fall mean stronger growth come spring. Trees, shrubs, and perennials that are planted in the fall often outpace those planted in spring.
What to Plant in Fall?
- Trees and Shrubs
Fall is an excellent time to plant trees like maples, oaks, and dogwoods, along with hardy shrubs such as viburnum, hydrangeas, and your favorite Euonymus, Liz. These woody plants benefit from the time to establish roots before the frost. - Perennials
Perennials like asters, mums, and heucheras (which I know you love!) thrive when planted in the fall. They’ll settle in and be ready to burst forth in full color next spring. - Spring-Flowering Bulbs
Now is the time to plant tulips, daffodils, crocuses, and hyacinths. These bulbs need the cold winter months to bloom beautifully in spring. Bury them in well-drained soil and wait for the magic next year. - Vegetables
If you’re interested in fall gardening for vegetables, cool-weather crops like spinach, kale, and carrots can still be planted. You may also want to plant garlic in fall for a summer harvest next year.
Tips for Successful Fall Planting
- Prepare the Soil
Start by loosening the soil in your planting area and mixing in compost or organic matter. This will ensure that your plants have the nutrients they need to establish themselves. - Water Regularly
While fall brings more rain, it’s important to monitor the moisture levels in your soil. Water your new plants deeply, especially during dry spells. Consistent watering will encourage root growth. - Mulch Generously
Applying a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around your new plantings will help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. It also prevents weeds from sprouting and provides insulation for the colder months ahead. - Plant Early Enough
You want to give your plants enough time to establish before the ground freezes. A good rule of thumb is to plant at least 6-8 weeks before the first expected frost in your area. - Consider a Frost Blanket
For particularly cold snaps, especially with perennials and young shrubs, consider covering them with a frost blanket to protect them from any early freezes.
Enjoy the Benefits
By planting in the fall, you’re setting your garden up for success next spring. Trees, shrubs, and perennials will be well-rooted and ready to grow vigorously once the temperatures warm up again. Plus, you’ll get a head start on garden projects and enjoy watching your landscape take shape.
So grab your tools and some plants, and get outside this fall—it’s the perfect time to dig in and grow your dream garden!
What are you thinking of planting this season?
