Description
Hydrangea quercifolia, commonly known as oakleaf hydrangea, is a distinctive deciduous shrub prized for both its striking flowers and unique foliage. Native to the southeastern United States, this hydrangea typically grows to a height and spread of 4 to 6 feet, though larger cultivars can reach up to 8 feet. The plant is named for its deeply lobed, oak-like leaves that turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and purple in the fall, providing a stunning seasonal display. In early to mid-summer, it produces large, cone-shaped flower clusters that start white and gradually turn pink as they age, adding dynamic interest to the garden. The exfoliating bark adds winter interest, making oakleaf hydrangea a year-round ornamental asset.
Caring for Hydrangea quercifolia involves planting it in well-drained, fertile soil with consistent moisture, though it is more drought-tolerant once established compared to other hydrangea species. This shrub thrives in partial shade to full sun, with partial shade being ideal in hotter climates to protect it from intense midday heat. It is best suited for USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 9, able to withstand winter temperatures down to -20°F (-29°C). Minimal pruning is required, usually limited to removing dead wood and spent flowers. Hydrangea quercifolia is versatile in garden design, perfect for woodland gardens, mixed borders, or as a specimen plant, where its unique foliage and attractive flowers can be showcased.
Hardiness Zone 5 to 9
Full Sun to Partial Shade (4-6 hours)
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